Which condition is characterized by a range of physical and behavioral problems resulting from alcohol exposure during pregnancy?

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is the condition characterized by a range of physical and behavioral issues that result from exposure to alcohol during pregnancy. When a pregnant individual consumes alcohol, it can cross the placenta and affect the developing fetus. This exposure can lead to severe developmental problems, including distinctive facial features, growth deficiencies, and neurological impairments. The spectrum of symptoms may also include cognitive deficits and behavioral issues.

Understanding this condition is crucial for promoting awareness around the risks of alcohol consumption during pregnancy, as it highlights the need for prevention strategies and education. Alcohol Dependence Syndrome refers to a person’s reliance on alcohol and its associated dependence, while Alcohol Use Disorder encompasses a broader range of issues related to problematic drinking behavior. Alcohol Withdrawal Syndrome pertains to the symptoms that occur when an individual who is dependent on alcohol suddenly reduces or stops alcohol intake, and it does not relate to fetal exposure to alcohol.