What is the impact of alcohol on judgment and decision-making?

Alcohol significantly impacts judgment and decision-making by lowering inhibitions and impairing cognitive functions. When consumed, alcohol affects the brain's ability to process information, leading to poor judgment and decision-making. Individuals under the influence may feel more confident and less restrained, which can lead to decisions they would normally avoid when sober. This impairment can affect various aspects of decision-making, including the ability to assess risks and make reasoned choices. Understanding this effect is critical in contexts like social gatherings or regulated environments, where responsible alcohol consumption is essential to ensure safety and informed decision-making.