Alcoholism is identified by which of the following symptoms?

The identification of alcoholism encompasses a range of symptoms, but craving and physical dependence are particularly critical indicators. Craving refers to a strong desire or urge to consume alcohol, which can lead to impulsive drinking behavior. Physical dependence develops when an individual's body adapts to the presence of alcohol, requiring more of it to achieve the same effects (this is known as tolerance) and resulting in withdrawal symptoms when alcohol use is reduced or stopped.

Furthermore, the combination of these symptoms highlights the psychological and physiological aspects of alcoholism. Recognizing both craving and physical dependence offers a comprehensive understanding of the disorder, as it emphasizes the intertwined nature of the need for alcohol and the body's adaptation to its prolonged use.

While other symptoms such as loss of control, tolerance, physical health issues, and social withdrawal can contribute to the overall picture of alcoholism, they do not capture the essence of the disease as effectively as craving and physical dependence do. This is why the selection that focuses on craving and physical dependence is considered the most accurate representation of alcoholism symptoms.